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C14181 Copper vs. SAE-AISI D4 Steel

C14181 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D4 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14181 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
8.4 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
760 to 2060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
470 to 1540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
8.0
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
100 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
27 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
24 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.4
23 to 63

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.0050
2.1 to 2.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
80.6 to 86.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0020
0