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C14181 Copper vs. C35000 Brass

Both C14181 copper and C35000 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14181 copper and the bottom bar is C35000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
340 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
12 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.4
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
60 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0020
0.8 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0020
34.5 to 39.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4