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C14200 Copper vs. 535.0 Aluminum

C14200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14200 copper and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
67
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 45
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 130
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
25
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 200
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 370
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 340
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 83
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 500
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 11
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 13
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 13
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 93.6
Arsenic (As), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 99.4 to 99.835
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15