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C14300 Copper vs. EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel

C14300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4854 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14300 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
78
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 260
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 460
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 430
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
1170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 96
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
34
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 72
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 810
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 14
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 15
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 16
18

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.95
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
33.6 to 40.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015