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C14300 Copper vs. C53800 Bronze

Both C14300 copper and C53800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14300 copper and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 260
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 460
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 430
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 96
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
37
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 72
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 810
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 14
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 15
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 16
31

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.95
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2