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C14300 Copper vs. C69430 Brass

Both C14300 copper and C69430 brass are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14300 copper and the bottom bar is C69430 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 260
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 460
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 430
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 96
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
27
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 72
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 810
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 14
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 15
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 16
20

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Cadmium (Cd), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.95
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
11.4 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5