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C14300 Copper vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C14300 copper and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14300 copper and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
39
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 260
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 460
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 430
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 96
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
25
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 72
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 810
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 14
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 15
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 16
12

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.95
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3