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C14300 Copper vs. C86300 Bronze

Both C14300 copper and C86300 bronze are copper alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14300 copper and the bottom bar is C86300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 460
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 430
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 96
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 72
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 810
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 14
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 15
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 16
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 7.5
Cadmium (Cd), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.95
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22 to 28
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0