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C14500 Copper vs. CC331G Bronze

Both C14500 copper and CC331G bronze are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14500 copper and the bottom bar is CC331G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 330
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 260
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 94
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36 to 85
97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 300
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 10
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 12
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0 to 12
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.2 to 99.596
83 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.012
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tellurium (Te), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5