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C14500 Copper vs. C51000 Bronze

Both C14500 copper and C51000 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14500 copper and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 190
250 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 330
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 260
130 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 94
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36 to 85
7.0 to 490
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 300
75 to 2490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 10
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 12
12 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0 to 12
12 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.2 to 99.596
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.012
0.030 to 0.35
Tellurium (Te), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants