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C14500 Copper vs. C87700 Bronze

Both C14500 copper and C87700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14500 copper and the bottom bar is C87700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
3.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 330
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 260
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 94
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
48

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36 to 85
8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 300
64
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 10
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 12
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0 to 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 99.2 to 99.596
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.012
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Tellurium (Te), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8