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C14510 Copper vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22L Class 1

C14510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14510 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 9.6
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
74
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 320
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
3.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
58

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 29
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.2 to 10
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 12
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.15 to 99.69
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
95.2 to 96.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tellurium (Te), % 0.3 to 0.7
0