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C14510 Copper vs. EN 1.4669 Stainless Steel

C14510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4669 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14510 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4669 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 9.6
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
78
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 320
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1030
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
13
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 29
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.2 to 10
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 12
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.045
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21.5 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 99.15 to 99.69
1.6 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
65.2 to 74.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tellurium (Te), % 0.3 to 0.7
0