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C14510 Copper vs. EN 1.4713 Stainless Steel

C14510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4713 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14510 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4713 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 9.6
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
74
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 320
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
800
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
4.6
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
84

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 29
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.2 to 10
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 12
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Copper (Cu), % 99.15 to 99.69
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
88.8 to 93
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tellurium (Te), % 0.3 to 0.7
0