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C14510 Copper vs. Grade C-3 Titanium

C14510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade C-3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14510 copper and the bottom bar is grade C-3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 9.6
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 320
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
37
Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 29
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.2 to 10
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 12
39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 99.15 to 99.69
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.030
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4