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C14510 Copper vs. C68400 Brass

Both C14510 copper and C68400 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14510 copper and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 9.6
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 320
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 29
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.2 to 10
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 12
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 99.15 to 99.69
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.030
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Tellurium (Te), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5