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C14510 Copper vs. C72900 Copper-nickel

Both C14510 copper and C72900 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14510 copper and the bottom bar is C72900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 9.6
6.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
45
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
540 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 320
870 to 1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
700 to 920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
39
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 29
49 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
2030 to 3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.2 to 10
27 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 12
31 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.15 to 99.69
74.1 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.030
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3