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C14510 Copper vs. C94800 Bronze

Both C14510 copper and C94800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14510 copper and the bottom bar is C94800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 9.6
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 320
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 29
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.2 to 10
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 99.15 to 99.69
84 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tellurium (Te), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3