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C14510 Copper vs. C95400 Bronze

Both C14510 copper and C95400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14510 copper and the bottom bar is C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 9.6
8.1 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 320
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
240 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 29
48 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
250 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.2 to 10
20 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 12
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.15 to 99.69
83 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.030
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5