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C14520 Copper vs. 332.0 Aluminum

C14520 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 332.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14520 copper and the bottom bar is 332.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.6
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 190
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 330
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 85
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 85
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 29
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 280
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.0 to 10
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 12
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
80.1 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 99.2 to 99.596
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Tellurium (Te), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5