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C14520 Copper vs. 443.0 Aluminum

C14520 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14520 copper and the bottom bar is 443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.6
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 190
96
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 330
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
65

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 85
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 85
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 29
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 280
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.0 to 10
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 12
6.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.7 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 99.2 to 99.596
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Tellurium (Te), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35