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C14520 Copper vs. EN 1.4833 Stainless Steel

C14520 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4833 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14520 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4833 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.6
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
78
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 190
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 330
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 85
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 85
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
19
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 29
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 280
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.0 to 10
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 12
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 99.2 to 99.596
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
58.7 to 66
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tellurium (Te), % 0.4 to 0.7
0