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C14520 Copper vs. C69710 Brass

Both C14520 copper and C69710 brass are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14520 copper and the bottom bar is C69710 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.6
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 190
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 330
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 85
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 85
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
26
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 29
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 280
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.0 to 10
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 12
16

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 99.2 to 99.596
75 to 80
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Tellurium (Te), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.8 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5