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C14520 Copper vs. C93700 Bronze

Both C14520 copper and C93700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14520 copper and the bottom bar is C93700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
99
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.6
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 330
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 85
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 85
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 29
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 280
79
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.0 to 10
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 12
9.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.2 to 99.596
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 11
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.020
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tellurium (Te), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0