C14700 Copper vs. SAE-AISI M47 Steel
C14700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M47 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C14700 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M47 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 240 to 320 | |
| 810 to 2310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 270 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1540 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1070 | |
| 1500 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 370 | |
| 23 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 30 | |
| 26 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 7.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 41 | |
| 100 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 120 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 7.3 to 10 | |
| 28 to 79 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.5 to 12 | |
| 24 to 48 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 110 | |
| 6.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 8.4 to 12 | |
| 27 to 77 |
Alloy Composition
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| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 1.1 to 1.2 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.0 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 4.8 to 5.3 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 99.395 to 99.798 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 78.7 to 85 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 9.3 to 10 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.0020 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.45 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.2 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 1.3 to 1.8 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 1.2 to 1.4 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |