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C14700 Copper vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C14700 copper and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14700 copper and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 35
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
39
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 320
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85 to 250
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 370
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 95
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
25
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 65
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 280
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3 to 10
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.5 to 12
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 12
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.395 to 99.798
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0020 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3