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C14700 Copper vs. C84000 Brass

Both C14700 copper and C84000 brass are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14700 copper and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 35
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 320
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85 to 250
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 370
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 95
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 65
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 280
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3 to 10
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.5 to 12
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 12
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 99.395 to 99.798
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0020 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7