MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

C14700 Copper vs. S82012 Stainless Steel

C14700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S82012 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14700 copper and the bottom bar is S82012 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 35
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
78
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 320
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85 to 250
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 370
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 95
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 65
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 280
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3 to 10
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.5 to 12
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 12
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.395 to 99.798
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
71.3 to 77.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.16 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0020 to 0.0050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0