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C15000 Copper vs. 1080 Aluminum

C15000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 1080 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15000 copper and the bottom bar is 1080 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 54
4.6 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 280
49 to 78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
72 to 130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 45 to 460
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 370
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 93
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 93
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 250
4.7 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.7 to 910
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.2 to 14
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.5 to 15
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3 to 17
3.2 to 6.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.8 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.9
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.020