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C15000 Copper vs. 5059 Aluminum

C15000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15000 copper and the bottom bar is 5059 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 54
11 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 280
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
350 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 45 to 460
170 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 370
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 93
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 93
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 250
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.7 to 910
220 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.2 to 14
36 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.5 to 15
41 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3 to 17
16 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.9 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.9
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.45
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15