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C15000 Copper vs. EN 1.4520 Stainless Steel

C15000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4520 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15000 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4520 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 54
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 280
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 45 to 460
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 370
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 93
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 93
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
8.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 250
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.7 to 910
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.2 to 14
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.5 to 15
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
5.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3 to 17
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
80.1 to 83.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0