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C15000 Copper vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C15000 copper and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15000 copper and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 54
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
39
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 280
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 45 to 460
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 370
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 93
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 93
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
25
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 250
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.7 to 910
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.2 to 14
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.5 to 15
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3 to 17
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.9
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 36
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3