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C15000 Copper vs. C85400 Brass

Both C15000 copper and C85400 brass are copper alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15000 copper and the bottom bar is C85400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 54
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 45 to 460
85

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 370
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 93
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 93
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
25
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 250
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.7 to 910
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.2 to 14
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.5 to 15
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3 to 17
7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.9
65 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 3.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
24 to 32
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.1