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C15000 Copper vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

C15000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15000 copper and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 54
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
81
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 280
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 45 to 460
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 370
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
39
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 250
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.7 to 910
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.2 to 14
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.5 to 15
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3 to 17
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.9
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0