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C15000 Copper vs. S41041 Stainless Steel

C15000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S41041 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15000 copper and the bottom bar is S41041 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 54
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 280
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 45 to 460
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 370
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 93
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 93
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
8.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 250
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.7 to 910
860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.2 to 14
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.5 to 15
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3 to 17
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.13 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
84.5 to 87.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0