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C15100 Copper vs. 295.0 Aluminum

C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15100 copper and the bottom bar is 295.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
2.0 to 7.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 270
180 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 470
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 460
100 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 95
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
10
Density, g/cm3 9.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.3 to 71
5.2 to 13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 890
77 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 15
21 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 15
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 17
9.8 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.4 to 95.3
Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.95
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15