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C15100 Copper vs. AISI 429 Stainless Steel

C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 429 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15100 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 429 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 30 to 64
78
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 270
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 470
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 460
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 95
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
7.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.3 to 71
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 890
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 15
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 15
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 17
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.95
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
81.8 to 86
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0