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C15100 Copper vs. ASTM A283 Carbon Steel

C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A283 carbon steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15100 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A283 carbon steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
26 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 270
240 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 470
360 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 460
180 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
51 to 53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 95
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
1.8
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.3 to 71
100 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 890
91 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 15
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 15
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 17
11 to 15