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C15100 Copper vs. EN 1.7357 Steel

C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7357 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15100 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.7357 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 470
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 460
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 95
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
2.9
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.3 to 71
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 890
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 15
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 15
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 17
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.95
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
96 to 97.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0