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C15100 Copper vs. EN 1.7729 Steel

C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7729 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15100 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.7729 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 270
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 470
910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 460
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 95
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
3.8
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.3 to 71
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 890
1500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 15
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 15
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 17
27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.015 to 0.080
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.95
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
94.8 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.35 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.070 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.6 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0