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C15100 Copper vs. C84500 Brass

Both C15100 copper and C84500 brass are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15100 copper and the bottom bar is C84500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 470
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 460
97

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 95
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
28
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.3 to 71
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 890
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 15
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 15
9.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 17
8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.95
77 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7