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C15500 Copper vs. 520.0 Aluminum

C15500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15500 copper and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
66
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 37
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
25
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 320
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 550
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 530
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 350
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 84
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72 to 1210
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 17
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 20
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.9 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.75 to 99.853
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.080 to 0.13
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silver (Ag), % 0.027 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15