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C15500 Copper vs. C68400 Brass

Both C15500 copper and C68400 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15500 copper and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 37
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 320
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 550
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 530
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 350
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 84
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72 to 1210
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 17
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 20
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 99.75 to 99.853
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.027 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5