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C15900 Copper vs. 6063A Aluminum

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6063A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is 6063A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
6.7 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 420
78 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
130 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
55 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
49 to 54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
160 to 180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
13 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
22 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
83
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
5.6 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
97.5 to 99
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0.15 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15