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C15900 Copper vs. 6066 Aluminum

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6066 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is 6066 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
7.8 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 420
95 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
160 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
93 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
23 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
61 to 920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
16 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
6.9 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
93 to 97
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
0.7 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.1
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.9 to 1.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15