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C15900 Copper vs. 7022 Aluminum

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7022 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is 7022 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
6.3 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 420
290 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
490 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
390 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
29 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
1100 to 1500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
47 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
47 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
21 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
87.9 to 92.4
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.6 to 3.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.3 to 5.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15