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C15900 Copper vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
9.6 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
69 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
94 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260 to 280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1380 to 1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1340 to 1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
41 to 43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12 to 14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
7.4 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
8.8 to 9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
1.9 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.5 to 7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
21 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
44 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
18 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
25 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
5.2 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
8.0 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
4.2 to 8.6