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C15900 Copper vs. EN AC-42000 Aluminum

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-42000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is EN AC-42000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
1.1 to 2.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
95 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
2.8 to 5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
64 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
18 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
26 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
7.9 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
89.9 to 93.3
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.55
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15