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C15900 Copper vs. EN AC-46300 Aluminum

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-46300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is EN AC-46300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
73
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
1.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1060

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
1.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
84 to 90
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 8.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.65
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.55