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C16200 Copper vs. 2117 Aluminum

C16200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16200 copper and the bottom bar is 2117 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 56
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 210
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 390
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 550
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 48 to 470
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
10
Density, g/cm3 9.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 99
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 10 to 970
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 17
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6 to 17
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 20
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91 to 97.6
Cadmium (Cd), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.3
2.2 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15